Title: Evaluate pest damage to trees in urban forests, and how this affects ecosystem services.
Course: Community Forestry and Tree Management (18502-III) > Section: Exploring Pests and Diseases

Evaluation should include

- aesthetic
- economic
- environmental
- temporal.

Process/Skill Questions:

- What can a pest do to a tree?
- How do pests affect the beauty of an urban forest?
- How do pests affect the ecological function of an urban forest?
- How do pests affect the economic value of an urban forest?
- What are some examples of secondary effects or damage caused by pests?
- How can pests change the dynamics of an urban forest?