Title: Identify the causes, symptoms, and means of prevention of occupational health risks.
Course: Nail Technician I (19105-I) > Section: Demonstrating Safety, Sanitation, and Disease Control

Identification should include

- muscle and joint discomfort and their causes (e.g., poor posture, lack of ergonomic consideration)
- dermatitis and its causes (e.g., overexposure to tap water and chemicals)
- cumulative trauma disorders (e.g., carpal tunnel syndrome) and their causes (e.g., repetitive finishing techniques)
- respiratory exposure and causes (e.g., chemicals, dust)
- infections and their causes (e.g., exposure to pathogens through open wounds, skin and nail disorders)
- hepatitis and its causes (i.e., contact with blood-borne pathogens)
- human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and its causes (i.e., contact with blood-borne pathogens)
- use of personal protective equipment (PPE).

Process/Skill Questions:

- What does ergonomic mean?
- Why is ventilation important in the salon?
- What is PPE? What PPE should be used by nail technicians?
- What are causes of overexposure?
- What exercises should a nail technician do to prevent injuries from repetitive activities?
- What behaviors of a nail technician can reduce occupational health risks?
- What are some ways to prevent dermatitis?
- How can a salon be equipped to improve ergonomic conditions?