Title: Follow safety precautions in the use and maintenance of tools, equipment, and supplies.
Course: Nail Technician I (19105-I) > Section: Demonstrating Safety, Sanitation, and Disease Control

Following safety precautions, manufacturer directions, and classroom policies is essential when using

- disposable materials
  - files
  - electric file sanding bands
  - buffers
  - orangewood sticks
- multi-use implements
  - cuticle pushers
  - cuticle scissors
  - nail nippers
  - nail clippers
  - electric file bits
  - manicure brushes
- electric files
- ultraviolet and LED lights
- manicure tables
- manicure lamps
- chairs
- pedicure tubs
- towel warmers.

Maintenance should include

- cleaning equipment
- changing filters
- ensuring electrical cords are not frayed
- ensuring tools are free of rust
- changing light bulbs
- decontaminating pipe and pipeless pedicure systems.

Students should also identify FDA-approved and non-FDA-approved products.

Reference Virginia Administrative Code 18VAC41-20-270 Sanitation and Safety Standards for Shops, Salons, and Schools.

Process/Skill Questions:

- What tools, equipment, and supplies should be decontaminated? Which should be discarded?
- What are some consequences of using non-FDA-approved products?
- Which brushes must be discarded? Which can be disinfected?
- What are the consequences of neglecting to follow manufacturer directions when using equipment?
- How can one maintain salon tools and equipment to ensure proper service for clients?
- What are standard precautions?
- What are universal precautions?
- What is the difference between cleaning, disinfecting, and sterilizing?
- What are some examples of implements, materials, and equipment?
- What is the FDA? What is its relevance to nail technology?