Title: Acknowledgments and Copyright Information
Course: Emergency Medical Responder (14055-IV) > Section: Additional Course Information

Copyright 2025

The components of this instructional framework were developed by the following curriculum development panelists:

Ali Akbar, EMS Instructor/EMS Clinical Coordinator, Piedmont Virginia Community College, Charlottesville

Debbie Akers, Division Director, Office of Emergency Medical Services, Richmond

Jamie Boyer, Emergency Medical Services Faculty and Lead Dual Enrollment Instructor, Tidewater Community College, Hampton Roads

Dr. Carlos Cajares, DHSc, MPA, NRP, EMS Program Director, Paul D. Camp Community College, Suffolk

Jason Gifford, Captain, Radford Fire EMS, Radford

Nakia James, Program Director/Coordinator, Emergency Medical Services, Reynolds Community College, Henrico

Chris Rinker, Chief of Police, New Market Police Department, New Market

William Wyatt, Program Director, Emergency Medical Services, Brightpoint Community College, Chester

Correlations to the Virginia Standards of Learning were reviewed and updated by the following:

Vickie L. Inge, Mathematics Committee Member, Virginia Mathematics and Science Coalition

Anne F. Markwith, New Teacher Mentor (Science), Gloucester County Public Schools

Audrey Crenshaw-Valentine, Virginia HOSA Director, reviewed and updated the CTSO correlations.

The framework was edited and produced by the CTE Resource Center:

Averill P. Byrd, Writer/Editor

Kevin P. Reilly, Administrative Coordinator

The development of this framework was overseen by the Virginia Department of Education Office of Career and Technical Education:

Crystal Y. Stokes, Specialist, Health and Medical Sciences and Related Clusters

Karen M. Charney, Coordinator, Curriculum and Instruction

Kelly C. Davis, Associate Director, Curriculum, Instruction, and Innovation

Dr. J. Anthony Williams, Director

The CTE Resource Center is a grant project of the Virginia Department of Education, Office of Career and Technical Education, and is administered by Henrico County Public Schools, Department of Career and Technical Education.

The Virginia Department of Education does not discriminate on the basis of race, sex, color, national origin, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, political affiliation, or against otherwise qualified persons with disabilities. The policy permits appropriate employment preferences for veterans and specifically prohibits discrimination against veterans. The following position has been designated to handle inquiries regarding the Department's non-discrimination policies:

Deputy Superintendent - Finance and Operations
Virginia Department of Education
P.O. Box 2120
Richmond, Virginia 23218-2120
Phone: 804-225-2025

For further information on federal non-discrimination regulations, contact the Office for Civil Rights at OCR.DC@ed.gov or call 1-800-421-3481.