Title: Explain the mechanism and physical effects of opioids on the human body.
Course: Introduction to Health and Medical Sciences (14001-II) > Section: Understanding Pain Management Protocols

Explanation should include

- mechanism of action and metabolism of opioids
- development of tolerance, dependence, and addiction
- health consequences of drug misuse
  - human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis, and other infectious diseases
  - cancer
  - cardiovascular effects
  - respiratory effects
  - gastrointestinal effects
  - musculoskeletal effects
  - kidney damage
  - liver damage
  - neurological effects
  - hormonal effects
  - prenatal effects
  - mental health effects
  - other health effects
  - death.

Process/Skill Questions:

- What are the short- and long-term effects of withdrawal symptoms?
- How long can the human body function while exhibiting the symptoms of withdrawal?
- What are other medical conditions that may arise because of the symptoms of physical dependence?